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Kawakami Y, Muraoka T, Ito S, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T. In vivo muscle fibre behaviour during counter-movement exercise in humans reveals a significant role for tendon elasticity. J Physiol. 2002 Apr 15;540(Pt 2):635-46. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013459. PMID: 11956349; PMCID: PMC2290252.
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Langevin, H.M., Fox, J.R., Koptiuch, C. et al. Reduced thoracolumbar fascia shear strain in human chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 12, 203 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-203
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Pirri C, Macchi V, Özçakar L. Ultrasound Imaging of the Fascial Layers: You See (Only) What You Know. J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Apr;39(4):827-828. doi: 10.1002/jum.15148. Epub 2019 Oct 23. PMID: 31642543.
Pirri C, Stecco C, Fede C, Macchi V, Özçakar L. Ultrasound Imaging of the Fascial Layers: You See (Only) What You Know. J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Apr;39(4):827-828. doi: 10.1002/jum.15148. Epub 2019 Oct 23. PMID: 31642543.
Pratt RL. Hyaluronan and the Fascial Frontier. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 25;22(13):6845. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136845. PMID: 34202183; PMCID: PMC8269293.
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Doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00495. ISSN=1664-042X
Schleip, R., Mechsner, F., Zorn, A., and Klingler, W. (2014). The Bodywide Fascial Network as a Sensory Organ for Haptic Perception. Journal of Motor Behavior. 46, 191–193. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2014.880306
Slater AM, Barcley SJ, Granfar RMS, Pratt RL. Fascia as a regulatory system in health and disease. Frontiers in Neurology. 2024 Aug 07(15) doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1458385 ISSN=1664-2295
Stecco A, Cowman M, Pirri N, Raghavan P, Pirri C. Densification: Hyaluronan Aggregation in Different Human Organs. Bioengineering (Basel). 2022 Apr 5;9(4):159. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9040159. PMID: 35447719; PMCID: PMC9028708.
Stecco, Carla. Functional Atlas of the Human Fascial System (2015). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Stecco, C. et al. (2011) ‘Hyaluronan within fascia in the etiology of myofascial pain’, Surgical & Radiologic Anatomy, 33(10), pp. 891–896. doi:10.1007/s00276-011-0876-9.
Stecco C, Pratt R, Nemetz LD, Schleip R, Stecco A, Theise ND. Towards a comprehensive definition of the human fascial system. J Anat. 2025 Jun;246(6):1084–98.
Vleeming, A., Pool-Goudzwaard, A.L., Stoeckart, R., van Wingerden, J.P. and Snijders, C.J., 1995. The posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia. Spine, 20(7), pp.753-758.
Vieira L. Embryology of the Fascial System. Cureus. 2020 Aug 30;12(8):e10134. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10134. PMID: 33005546; PMCID: PMC7524024.
Wilke J, Krause F, Vogt L, Banzer W. What Is Evidence-Based About Myofascial Chains: A Systematic Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Mar;97(3):454-61. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.023. Epub 2015 Aug 14. PMID: 26281953.
Wilke, J., Macchi, V., De Caro, R. and Stecco, C. (2019), Fascia thickness, aging and flexibility: is there an association?. J. Anat., 234: 43-49. https://doi-org.liverpool.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/joa.12902
Additional FASCIA and CEREBRAL PALSY references:
Diwan S, Madegowda A, Gaikwad A, Dongre H. Severe cerebral palsy: A compendium of anaesthesia challenges and impact of inter-fascial plane blocks for orthopaedic hip surgeries. Indian J Anaesth. 2023 Feb;67(Suppl 1):S64-S67. doi: 10.4103/ija.ija_345_22. Epub 2023 Feb 10. PMID: 37065950; PMCID: PMC10104104.
Wilke J, Schleip R, Yucesoy CA, Banzer W. Not merely a protective packing organ? A review of fascia and its force transmission capacity. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Jan 1;124(1):234-244. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00565.2017. Epub 2017 Nov 9. PMID: 29122963.
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